FETAL MOVEMENTS
During pregnancy, fetal movements, also known as "quickening," are a significant sign of fetal well-being and development. These movements typically begin to be felt by the pregnant person between weeks 16 and 25, although the exact timing can vary from person to person and pregnancy to pregnancy.
Fetal movements can manifest in various ways, and the sensations experienced by the pregnant person may differ:
Fluttering or Flutters: In the early stages, fetal movements may feel like gentle fluttering sensations, similar to butterflies in the stomach or gas bubbles. These subtle movements are often described as light and quick, and they may be easy to miss or mistake for other sensations.
Tapping or Poking Sensations: As the pregnancy progresses, fetal movements may become more pronounced and noticeable. Some pregnant individuals describe feeling distinct taps or pokes against the abdominal wall, almost like someone gently poking from the inside.
Rolling or Swooshing: As the fetus grows larger and gains strength, movements may feel more like rolling sensations or a gentle swooshing motion across the abdomen. This can occur as the baby changes positions or shifts within the uterus.
Kicks and Punches: Later in pregnancy, fetal movements may become stronger and more forceful, resembling kicks or punches. These movements can sometimes be visible from the outside as the baby's limbs press against the abdominal wall.
Hiccups: Some pregnant individuals may also feel rhythmic movements that occur at regular intervals, which could be fetal hiccups. These repetitive movements typically feel like a series of rhythmic jerks or pulsations.
It's important to note that fetal movement patterns can vary from person to person and pregnancy to pregnancy. Factors such as the baby's position, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the placental location can all influence the intensity and frequency of fetal movements.
While fetal movements are generally a positive sign of fetal well-being, changes in movement patterns should be reported to a healthcare provider. A significant decrease in fetal movement or a sudden increase in activity may warrant further evaluation to ensure the baby's health and well-being.
Sources:
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2020). Fetal Movement During Pregnancy. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/fetal-movement-during-pregnancy
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Fetal Movement: Feeling Your Baby Kick. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/fetal-movement/art-20049312
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