Mastitis
Mastitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the breast tissue, often accompanied by infection. It most commonly occurs in breastfeeding women but can also affect individuals who are not breastfeeding. Mastitis typically presents with symptoms such as breast pain, redness, warmth, swelling, and sometimes fever or flu-like symptoms.
Causes of Mastitis:
Milk Stagnation: Mastitis often occurs when milk becomes trapped in the breast, leading to milk duct blockage. This can result from insufficient milk removal during breastfeeding, leading to engorgement or plugged ducts.
Bacterial Infection: In some cases, mastitis is caused by bacteria entering the breast tissue through a cracked or sore nipple. Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacteria associated with mastitis.
Breastfeeding Technique: Incorrect positioning or latching during breastfeeding can contribute to milk duct blockage and increase the risk of mastitis.
Weakened Immune System:Factors such as fatigue, stress, or other illnesses that weaken the immune system can increase susceptibility to mastitis.
Treatment of Mastitis:
Continued Breastfeeding: In most cases of mastitis, breastfeeding should be continued to ensure complete emptying of the breast and promote milk flow. This helps alleviate milk stasis and may aid in resolving the infection.
Frequent Nursing or Pumping: Breastfeeding or pumping frequently, at least every 2-3 hours, can help prevent milk from pooling and reduce inflammation.
Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected breast before breastfeeding or pumping can help relieve discomfort and promote milk flow.
Massage: Gently massaging the affected breast while breastfeeding or pumping can help loosen blocked ducts and facilitate milk removal.
Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended to alleviate breast pain and reduce fever.
Antibiotics: If mastitis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection. It's essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Rest and Hydration: Getting adequate rest and staying hydrated can support the body's immune response and aid in recovery from mastitis.
Seeking Medical Advice: If symptoms of mastitis persist or worsen despite home care measures, or if there are signs of severe infection such as high fever or pus drainage from the breast, medical attention should be sought promptly.
Sources:
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Mastitis. source
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2017). Mastitis. In L. H. Pickering et al. (Eds.), Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (31st ed., pp. 686-687). American Academy of Pediatrics.
The content presented on Labour the App (whether text, graphics, images, or other material) is provided “as is” and is offered for informational purposes only. The content provided on the App is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider. For more information, please refer to our Medical Disclaimer and to our Terms of Use.