ORAL HEALTH + PREGNANCY
During pregnancy, some women may experience changes in their oral health, including an increased risk of dental problems such as cavities and gum disease. This is often attributed to various factors associated with pregnancy:
Hormonal Changes:
Increased Hormone Levels: During pregnancy, hormonal changes, particularly elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone, can affect the gums and oral tissues. These hormonal changes may increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive to irritants and more susceptible to inflammation.
Gingivitis: Hormonal changes can exacerbate the body's response to plaque bacteria, leading to an increased risk of gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums. Pregnant women may notice that their gums appear red, swollen, or bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
Morning Sickness and Acid Reflux:
Morning Sickness: Pregnant women experiencing morning sickness may have frequent episodes of vomiting, which can expose the teeth to stomach acid. The acidic environment can erode tooth enamel over time, increasing the risk of tooth decay and sensitivity.
Acid Reflux: Some pregnant women may also experience acid reflux or heartburn, which can lead to acid exposure in the mouth and erosion of tooth enamel if left untreated.
Dietary Changes:
Cravings for Sugary Foods: Pregnant women may experience cravings for sugary foods and beverages, which can contribute to the development of cavities if proper oral hygiene is not maintained.
Increased Snacking: Pregnancy cravings and frequent snacking between meals can increase the frequency of exposure to sugars and carbohydrates, providing fuel for cavity-causing bacteria in the mouth.
Neglect of Oral Hygiene:
Fatigue and Discomfort: Pregnancy symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and physical discomfort may make it challenging for some women to maintain their regular oral hygiene routine, including brushing and flossing.
Dental Anxiety: Some pregnant women may avoid dental visits due to anxiety or concerns about the safety of dental treatments during pregnancy, leading to neglect of oral health care.
Importance of Oral Health During Pregnancy:
Maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking regular dental care during pregnancy are essential for both maternal and fetal health. Untreated dental problems during pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight.
Recommendations for Pregnant Women:
Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria.
Attend Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule dental visits for routine cleanings and exams to monitor oral health and address any dental issues promptly.
Manage Morning Sickness: Rinse the mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash after vomiting to neutralize acids and protect tooth enamel.
Maintain a Balanced Diet: Choose nutritious foods and limit sugary snacks and beverages to reduce the risk of cavities.
Communicate with Healthcare Providers: Inform healthcare providers about any changes in oral health or concerns about dental treatments during pregnancy.
Sources:American Dental Association (ADA). (2020). Pregnancy. https://www.ada.org/en/member-center/oral-health-topics/pregnancyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Oral Health During Pregnancy. https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/publications/features/pregnancy-and-oral-health.html
The content presented on Labour the App (whether text, graphics, images, or other material) is provided “as is” and is offered for informational purposes only. The content provided on the App is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider. For more information, please refer to our Medical Disclaimer and to our Terms of Use.